Mifepristone is a medication used to end an early pregnancy. It is a common treatment for women who decide to terminate their pregnancy in the early stages typically within 10 weeks of pregnancy. This article will help you understand what Mifepristone is how it works who should use it and any possible risks or side effects.

What type of medication is this

Mifepristone often sold under the brand name Mifeprex is a pill that helps to end an early pregnancy. It works by blocking the hormone progesterone. Progesterone is important for keeping a pregnancy going, so by reducing its levels Mifepristone stops the pregnancy from progressing. It is typically used in combination with another medication called misoprostol to complete the process.

which medical condition Should Avoid Mifepristone

Before taking Mifepristone it is important to talk to your doctor about any medical conditions you have. Certain conditions make it unsafe to use this medication such as:

• Bleeding disorders: If you have a condition that affects your bloods ability to clot Mifepristone may not be safe for you.
• Ectopic pregnancy: If the pregnancy is outside the uterus such as in the fallopian tubes Mifepristone will not work and could be dangerous.
• Severe allergies: If you have had an allergic reaction to Mifepristone or other medications like it you should not use it.
• Adrenal gland issues: If your adrenal glands do not function properly Mifepristone could cause problems.
• Breastfeeding: If you are breastfeeding you should talk to your doctor first as the medication may pass into breast milk.

In addition if you can not easily get emergency medical help or can not return for follow up visits within a few weeks this medication may not be right for you.

How you take these medication at home

Mifepristone is taken by mouth and it’s important to follow your doctors instructions carefully. Typically it is used along with misoprostol which is taken 24 to 48 hours later. When you take Mifepristone your doctor will give you a MedGuide (a special informational sheet) to read. Make sure you understand the instructions before you begin treatment.

You may also be asked to return to your doctors office in about a week or two to ensure that the medication has worked. If the abortion is not complete you might need additional treatment or even surgery.

Have this medication any side effect

As with any medication Mifepristone can cause side effects. Some are mild and may not require any treatment while others can be more serious. Here are some of the most common side effects:

• Common Side Effects:
  • Chills
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Stomach cramps

These side effects usually go away on their own but if they do not or if they become bothersome you should tell your doctor.

• Serious Side Effects:
  • Heavy bleeding: It is normal to bleed after taking Mifepristone but if the bleeding is very heavy (soaking two full sized sanitary pads every hour for more than two hours) seek medical help immediately.
  • Severe allergic reactions: If you have a rash difficulty breathing or swelling in your face lips tongue or throat you may be having an allergic reaction. Get help right away.
  • Fever: A high fever that does not go away can also be a sign of infection or other serious issues.
  • Stomach pain: If you experience severe stomach pain it could indicate a complication.

If you notice any of these symptoms contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible.

What Should You Be Aware of While Using Mifepristone

After taking Mifepristone you will need to monitor your health carefully. Some bleeding is normal but heavy bleeding can be a sign of a problem. If you experience extremely heavy bleeding or signs of infection seek help immediately.

You will also need to have a follow up appointment with your healthcare provider within 1 to 2 weeks to make sure the abortion was complete and there were no complications. If the medication does not fully end the pregnancy you may need a surgical procedure to finish the process.

Interactions with Other Medications

Mifepristone can interact with certain medications. It is very important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking. For example:

• Blood thinners (such as warfarin)
• Steroids (like prednisone)
• Certain antibiotics (like clarithromycin or erythromycin)
• Antifungal medications (like ketoconazole)
• Some HIV or hepatitis medications

Additionally grapefruit juice and St. Johns Wort can affect how Mifepristone works in your body so avoid them during treatment.

How You Store this type of medication

Mifepristone should be kept in a safe place out of reach of children and pets. Store it at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Make sure you dispose of any unused medication after it has expired.

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final note

Mifepristone is an effective medication for terminating early pregnancies but it comes with responsibilities. It is important to follow your healthcare providers instructions attend follow up appointments and be aware of potential side effects. Always talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have before using this medication.

If you or someone you know is considering using Mifepristone make sure to understand all the details ask questions and stay informed about your health and safety.